8+ GWU Academic Calendars 2023-2024


8+ GWU Academic Calendars 2023-2024

The schedule of courses, holidays, and key dates for the educational 12 months at George Washington College offers construction and steering for college kids, college, and employees. For instance, the schedule delineates the beginning and finish dates of every semester, together with durations for registration, add/drop, ultimate exams, and graduation. It additionally identifies official College holidays and breaks.

This structured timeline is crucial for efficient planning and profitable navigation of the educational 12 months. College students depend on it to register for programs, manage their research schedules, and make journey preparations. College use the calendar to organize syllabi, schedule lectures and assignments, and handle grading deadlines. Administrative employees rely upon it to coordinate university-wide occasions and make sure the clean functioning of educational operations. Traditionally, tutorial calendars have advanced to replicate altering societal wants and academic practices, and so they proceed to adapt to help the trendy studying setting.

Additional exploration of particular person elements, akin to registration durations, add/drop deadlines, and examination schedules, can provide a extra granular understanding of the educational 12 months’s construction. Detailed info on these features shall be coated in subsequent sections.

1. Semester begin/finish dates

Semester begin and finish dates type the foundational construction of the George Washington College tutorial calendar. These dates delineate the interval of instruction for every time period, offering important boundaries for educational actions and influencing numerous features of college life. A transparent understanding of those dates is essential for efficient planning and profitable completion of educational necessities.

  • Course Scheduling and Registration

    Semester begin and finish dates straight affect course scheduling and the registration course of. Registration durations are usually set prematurely of the semester begin date, permitting college students to pick programs and finalize their schedules. Data of the semester’s graduation permits college students to anticipate the workload and plan their research timelines accordingly. Conversely, the top date dictates deadlines for assignments, examinations, and the ultimate submission of grades.

  • Housing and Lodging

    Semester begin and finish dates are important for on-campus housing preparations. Transfer-in and move-out dates are aligned with these dates, enabling college students to safe and vacate their lodging. These dates additionally affect the period of housing contracts and related prices. College students dwelling off-campus additionally profit from realizing these dates to coordinate lease agreements and align their dwelling preparations with the educational schedule.

  • Monetary Assist and Billing

    The educational calendar, particularly the semester begin and finish dates, performs a big position within the disbursement of economic support and the billing cycle. Tuition deadlines and cost schedules are usually tied to the beginning of every semester. Understanding these dates is crucial for college kids to handle their funds successfully and keep away from late charges or disruptions to their enrollment standing. Monetary support disbursements are additionally usually synchronized with the educational calendar, guaranteeing college students have entry to essential funds at the start of the time period.

  • Tutorial Breaks and Holidays

    Whereas the semester begin and finish dates outline the general tutorial time period, the calendar additionally incorporates scheduled breaks and holidays. These durations present college students with alternatives for relaxation and recuperation, and so they usually affect journey plans and household visits. Understanding the location of those breaks inside the semester permits college students to handle their time successfully and steadiness tutorial commitments with private actions.

In conclusion, semester begin and finish dates are integral elements of the educational calendar, influencing a spread of actions from course registration and housing preparations to monetary support and private scheduling. A radical understanding of those dates is paramount for profitable navigation of the educational 12 months at George Washington College.

2. Registration Intervals

Registration durations are a important element of the George Washington College tutorial calendar. These designated timeframes dictate when college students can choose and enroll in programs for upcoming semesters. The timing and construction of registration durations are strategically decided to facilitate a clean and arranged enrollment course of, impacting numerous features of educational planning. For instance, precedence registration could also be provided to particular pupil populations, akin to graduating seniors or these with particular tutorial standing, permitting them to safe desired programs earlier than common registration opens. The structured method ensures equitable entry whereas accommodating various pupil wants and tutorial development timelines.

The connection between registration durations and the general tutorial calendar is one in every of interdependence. The educational calendar units the boundaries for the educational 12 months, together with semester begin and finish dates. Registration durations are then strategically positioned inside this framework, usually previous the graduation of every semester. This placement permits college students adequate time to discover course choices, contemplate tutorial necessities, and make knowledgeable choices about their schedules. Understanding this connection allows college students to proactively plan their tutorial journeys and keep away from potential conflicts or delays. Failing to register inside the designated durations may end up in late charges or incapability to enroll in desired programs, doubtlessly impacting tutorial progress.

Efficient administration of registration durations is essential for each college students and the college. College students should adhere to printed deadlines and perceive registration procedures to make sure well timed enrollment. The college advantages from organized registration durations by optimizing useful resource allocation, balancing course enrollments, and facilitating environment friendly tutorial operations. Challenges akin to excessive demand for particular programs or technical difficulties with registration methods can come up. Nevertheless, clear communication and strong help mechanisms can mitigate these challenges, guaranteeing a clean and environment friendly registration course of for all members of the college group.

3. Add/Drop Deadlines

Add/drop deadlines signify an important factor inside the George Washington College tutorial calendar, offering college students with an outlined timeframe for modifying course picks after preliminary registration. This era permits for changes primarily based on numerous components, akin to course content material, teacher adjustments, or schedule conflicts. The existence of add/drop deadlines acknowledges that preliminary course decisions might require revision as college students acquire a extra complete understanding after all necessities and private commitments. For instance, a pupil would possibly drop a course after realizing its workload is incompatible with different enrolled programs, or add a course that higher aligns with evolving tutorial pursuits. These deadlines, due to this fact, contribute to knowledgeable decision-making and optimized tutorial planning. Understanding the implications of add/drop deadlines inside the bigger context of the educational calendar empowers college students to make strategic changes that maximize their academic expertise.

The strategic placement of add/drop deadlines inside the tutorial calendar is crucial for sustaining the integrity of educational operations. These deadlines usually fall shortly after the graduation of every semester, permitting college students adequate publicity to course content material and construction earlier than finalizing their schedules. This method additionally permits college to precisely assess class sizes and modify sources accordingly. Moreover, adherence so as to add/drop deadlines ensures correct record-keeping and facilitates environment friendly processing of tuition changes or refunds. Failure to watch these deadlines may end up in monetary penalties or tutorial problems. For example, dropping a course after the deadline would possibly lead to a decrease course load than required for full-time standing, affecting monetary support eligibility. Conversely, including a course late may result in missed assignments or issue catching up with course materials.

In abstract, add/drop deadlines are integral to the George Washington College tutorial calendar, offering a structured mechanism for course changes whereas sustaining the integrity of educational processes. Understanding the operate and implications of those deadlines is paramount for profitable tutorial planning and navigation. Efficient administration of those deadlines by each college students and the college contributes to a extra environment friendly and adaptable studying setting. The outlined window for course adjustments, coupled with clear communication relating to related insurance policies and procedures, empowers knowledgeable decision-making and facilitates a smoother tutorial expertise for all stakeholders.

4. Examination schedules

Examination schedules are integral to the George Washington College tutorial calendar, offering a structured framework for assessing pupil studying and tutorial progress. The calendar dictates the precise dates and occasions for ultimate examinations, guaranteeing consistency and equity throughout all programs and packages. This structured method allows efficient planning for each college students and school. College students can allocate applicable research time, minimizing conflicts and optimizing preparation. College can put together complete evaluations and handle grading timelines effectively. The examination schedule’s integration inside the broader tutorial calendar reinforces its significance as a culminating element of the educational course of. For example, the location of ultimate examinations after the conclusion of educational durations permits college students satisfactory time to evaluate materials and consolidate information earlier than evaluation. Equally, the scheduling of examinations earlier than the official finish of the semester permits for well timed grading and the discharge of ultimate grades, impacting tutorial standing and future course registration. This interconnectedness underscores the examination schedule’s position as a important juncture within the tutorial journey.

The sensible implications of understanding the examination schedule are substantial. College students who successfully make the most of the examination schedule can higher handle their time, reduce stress, and enhance tutorial efficiency. By anticipating examination dates, college students can strategically allocate research time, prioritize key ideas, and search help when wanted. This proactive method contributes to a extra conducive studying setting and enhances the probability of educational success. Conversely, neglecting the examination schedule can result in insufficient preparation, elevated anxiousness, and doubtlessly compromised efficiency. Moreover, adherence to examination schedules is essential for sustaining tutorial integrity and guaranteeing honest analysis practices. The structured nature of the schedule minimizes alternatives for educational dishonesty and promotes a degree taking part in area for all college students. Understanding the examination schedule’s significance inside the broader context of educational insurance policies and procedures reinforces its significance as a basic factor of the college’s tutorial framework.

In conclusion, the examination schedule at George Washington College serves as a important element of the educational calendar, offering a structured and clear system for evaluating pupil studying. Its strategic placement inside the calendar, coupled with its clear communication to all stakeholders, ensures equity, facilitates efficient planning, and contributes to a extra environment friendly and arranged tutorial expertise. Recognizing the examination schedules affect on tutorial efficiency and its position in sustaining tutorial integrity underscores its significance for each particular person pupil success and the general integrity of the universitys tutorial mission. Challenges akin to accommodating college students with disabilities or managing unexpected circumstances require cautious consideration and applicable lodging inside the framework of the examination schedule, guaranteeing equitable entry and upholding the rules of equity and tutorial rigor.

5. Tutorial Breaks

Tutorial breaks are strategically built-in inside the George Washington College tutorial calendar, serving as important durations of respite and rejuvenation inside the demanding tutorial 12 months. These breaks, together with Thanksgiving, winter recess, and spring break, provide college students alternatives to pause from rigorous coursework, recharge, and interact in actions exterior the standard tutorial setting. This intentional incorporation of breaks acknowledges the significance of work-life steadiness in selling general pupil well-being and tutorial success. For instance, a pupil would possibly use Thanksgiving break to journey residence and reconnect with household, fostering a way of group and help that may positively affect tutorial efficiency. Equally, spring break can present a possibility for journey, private tasks, or just rest, mitigating burnout and enhancing focus upon return to research. The location and period of educational breaks inside the calendar are rigorously thought of to align with tutorial milestones, guaranteeing minimal disruption to educational continuity whereas maximizing the advantages of relaxation and recuperation.

The affect of educational breaks extends past particular person pupil well-being. These breaks even have sensible implications for college operations and the broader tutorial group. For college, breaks present invaluable time for grading, course preparation, and analysis actions. Administrative employees can make the most of these durations for strategic planning, program improvement, and important upkeep duties. Moreover, tutorial breaks usually affect the timing of college occasions, conferences, and extracurricular actions, shaping the general rhythm of campus life. The cautious coordination of educational breaks with different calendar occasions ensures the environment friendly utilization of sources and facilitates a cohesive campus setting. Challenges, akin to accommodating college students who might not be capable of journey residence throughout breaks or guaranteeing entry to important campus companies throughout these durations, require cautious consideration and planning to help the varied wants of the college group.

In abstract, tutorial breaks at George Washington College are usually not merely pauses within the tutorial calendar however reasonably integral elements of a balanced and efficient studying setting. These breaks contribute to pupil well-being, facilitate college and employees productiveness, and form the general campus expertise. Understanding the strategic placement and objective of educational breaks inside the bigger context of the educational calendar underscores their significance in fostering a thriving and supportive college group. Addressing the logistical and social concerns related to these breaks reinforces the college’s dedication to creating an inclusive and enriching tutorial expertise for all constituents.

6. College Holidays

College holidays are integral elements of the George Washington College tutorial calendar, representing designated days when courses are usually not held and college places of work might have altered working hours. These holidays serve numerous features, together with commemorating important historic occasions, recognizing cultural traditions, and offering the college group with durations of relaxation and reflection. The inclusion of those holidays inside the tutorial calendar displays the college’s recognition of the significance of observing these events and their affect on the general tutorial expertise. For instance, the observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day permits the college group to replicate on Dr. King’s legacy and interact in actions selling social justice. Equally, holidays akin to Thanksgiving and Christmas present alternatives for private reflection, household gatherings, and cultural celebrations. The strategic placement of college holidays inside the tutorial calendar considers each their historic and cultural significance and their potential affect on tutorial actions, aiming to reduce disruption whereas maximizing the advantages of observance. The allocation of those holidays is a results of cautious consideration of assorted components, together with historic precedent, group wants, and operational feasibility. This course of ensures that the educational calendar displays the values and priorities of the college group whereas sustaining the integrity of the educational program. The inclusion of holidays inside the calendar demonstrates the college’s dedication to fostering a holistic academic expertise that encompasses each tutorial pursuits and broader cultural and societal consciousness.

The sensible significance of understanding the college vacation schedule extends past merely realizing when courses are usually not in session. Consciousness of those dates permits college students to plan journey preparations, household visits, and private commitments extra successfully. College can modify course schedules and task deadlines to accommodate vacation durations, minimizing disruption to the educational course of. Administrative employees can anticipate adjustments in campus exercise ranges and modify operational plans accordingly. Moreover, understanding the historic and cultural context of college holidays enriches the academic expertise, selling intercultural understanding and fostering a way of shared group. For example, participating in university-sponsored occasions or group service actions associated to particular holidays can deepen college students’ appreciation of their significance and promote civic engagement. Conversely, a lack of understanding of college holidays can result in scheduling conflicts, missed tutorial alternatives, and a diminished understanding of the cultural and historic tapestry that shapes the college group. Subsequently, participating with the educational calendar and understanding the rationale behind college holidays contributes to a extra knowledgeable and enriching tutorial expertise.

In conclusion, college holidays signify extra than simply days off; they’re integral elements of the George Washington College tutorial calendar, reflecting historic significance, cultural values, and the college’s dedication to a holistic academic expertise. Understanding the location and objective of those holidays inside the tutorial calendar is essential for efficient planning, tutorial success, and a richer engagement with the college group. Whereas the allocation of college holidays might often current challenges, akin to balancing tutorial necessities with vacation observances or accommodating the varied wants of the college group, the cautious consideration given to their inclusion inside the tutorial calendar underscores their significance in fostering a vibrant and inclusive studying setting. By recognizing the importance of college holidays, the educational calendar reinforces its position not simply as a schedule of educational actions, however as a mirrored image of the college’s broader values and dedication to enriching the lives of its college students, college, and employees.

7. Graduation Date

The graduation date, a pivotal entry inside the George Washington College tutorial calendar, signifies the fruits of scholars’ tutorial journeys and the formal conferral of levels. Its placement inside the calendar is just not arbitrary however strategically decided following the completion of all tutorial necessities, together with ultimate examinations and the submission of ultimate grades. This temporal positioning permits adequate time for diploma conferral processes, encompassing verification of educational standing, preparation of diplomas, and coordination of graduation ceremonies. Trigger and impact are clearly delineated: profitable completion of educational necessities results in the eligibility for commencement, culminating within the graduation ceremony. For example, a pupil finishing their ultimate semester in December would anticipate a graduation date within the following Could, permitting for the required administrative procedures to happen between the top of educational coursework and the formal conferral of levels. This structured method ensures a seamless transition from tutorial research to commencement.

The significance of the graduation date as a element of the George Washington College tutorial calendar is multifaceted. It serves as a tangible milestone, marking the transition from pupil to alumnus. This transition has sensible implications, influencing profession prospects, alumni engagement, and the general trajectory of graduates’ lives. Understanding the graduation date’s significance allows graduating college students to plan for post-graduation pursuits, akin to job functions, graduate faculty enrollment, or journey preparations. Moreover, the graduation date serves as a focus for households, pals, and the broader college group to rejoice college students’ achievements and acknowledge their contributions to the educational group. This shared expertise strengthens the bonds inside the college community and reinforces the worth of educational accomplishment. For instance, households would possibly schedule journey and lodging properly prematurely of the graduation date, recognizing its significance as a big life occasion. This proactive planning underscores the graduation date’s sensible affect on private and familial preparations.

In abstract, the graduation date represents a important fruits inside the George Washington College tutorial calendar. Its strategic placement, following the completion of educational necessities, permits for the orderly conferral of levels and signifies a pivotal transition in graduates’ lives. Understanding the graduation date’s significance and its implications for post-graduation planning reinforces its sensible worth for college kids, households, and the broader college group. Whereas challenges akin to unexpected circumstances or tutorial appeals might necessitate changes to particular person commencement timelines, the established framework of the graduation date inside the tutorial calendar offers construction, readability, and a symbolic endpoint to the educational journey, marking a big milestone within the lives of George Washington College graduates. The graduation date, due to this fact, represents not simply an finish but additionally a starting, symbolizing the launch of graduates into their subsequent endeavors, geared up with the information and abilities acquired throughout their time on the college.

8. Vital Deadlines

Vital deadlines type the spine of the George Washington College tutorial calendar, offering a structured framework for well timed completion of essential tutorial duties. These deadlines govern numerous features of educational life, guaranteeing the sleek development of scholars via their tutorial packages. Understanding and adhering to those deadlines is crucial for educational success and sustaining good tutorial standing. These dates dictate the rhythm of the semester, influencing course registration, task submissions, and examination schedules. The community of deadlines ensures environment friendly administration and offers college students with clear expectations for educational engagement.

  • Course Registration Deadlines

    Course registration deadlines mark the ultimate date for college kids to enroll in or make adjustments to their course picks for a selected semester. These deadlines guarantee correct class rosters, facilitate useful resource allocation, and allow college to organize accordingly. Lacking the registration deadline may end up in incapability to enroll in desired programs, doubtlessly delaying tutorial progress. For instance, a pupil meaning to take a prerequisite course for a subsequent semester should adhere to the registration deadline to safe a spot within the class and preserve their deliberate tutorial trajectory.

  • Tuition Fee Deadlines

    Tuition cost deadlines dictate the date by which college students should remit their tuition charges. Adherence to those deadlines is essential for sustaining enrollment and avoiding late charges or monetary holds on pupil accounts. Failure to satisfy tuition cost deadlines may end up in disenrollment from programs, impacting tutorial progress and doubtlessly incurring further monetary penalties. For example, a pupil counting on monetary support should guarantee well timed processing of their support bundle and subsequent cost to keep away from disruptions to their enrollment standing.

  • Project Submission Deadlines

    Project submission deadlines specify the date and time by which assignments have to be submitted. These deadlines guarantee well timed suggestions from instructors and contribute to efficient evaluation of pupil studying. Late submissions might incur penalties, impacting ultimate grades and doubtlessly jeopardizing profitable course completion. For instance, a pupil submitting a analysis paper after the deadline would possibly obtain a lowered grade, impacting their general course efficiency. Constant adherence to task deadlines cultivates efficient time administration abilities and contributes to tutorial success.

  • Withdrawal Deadlines

    Withdrawal deadlines specify the final date college students can withdraw from a course with out tutorial penalty. Withdrawing after this deadline might lead to a failing grade on the transcript. Understanding this deadline is essential for college kids going through unexpected circumstances or tutorial difficulties. For instance, a pupil experiencing a big life occasion that impacts their capacity to finish a course would possibly select to withdraw earlier than the deadline to keep away from a damaging affect on their tutorial file.

In conclusion, essential deadlines are inextricably linked to the George Washington College tutorial calendar, offering a structured framework for managing tutorial development. Adherence to those deadlines is crucial for sustaining good tutorial standing, guaranteeing well timed completion of educational duties, and facilitating efficient communication between college students, college, and administration. Understanding the interaction between these deadlines and the general tutorial calendar empowers college students to navigate their tutorial journey efficiently and obtain their tutorial targets. These deadlines, when seen collectively, contribute to a well-organized and effectively managed tutorial setting, benefiting each particular person college students and the college group as a complete. By adhering to those deadlines, college students reveal duty, domesticate efficient time administration abilities, and contribute to a extra streamlined and environment friendly tutorial expertise.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the George Washington College tutorial calendar.

Query 1: The place can the official tutorial calendar be accessed?

The official tutorial calendar is printed on the George Washington College web site, usually inside the Registrar’s Workplace part. It’s advisable to consult with this official supply for probably the most correct and up-to-date info.

Query 2: How are adjustments to the educational calendar communicated?

Official revisions to the educational calendar are communicated via university-approved channels, akin to official e-mail bulletins, web site updates, and pupil portals. Staying knowledgeable via these channels is essential.

Query 3: What are the implications of lacking a deadline?

Lacking deadlines can have numerous penalties, from late registration charges to tutorial penalties. Particular repercussions are outlined in college insurance policies, and it’s advisable to seek the advice of these insurance policies or contact the related administrative workplace for clarification.

Query 4: How are tutorial breaks and holidays decided?

Tutorial breaks and holidays are decided primarily based on a wide range of components, together with conventional tutorial practices, cultural observances, and operational concerns. The college goals to steadiness tutorial wants with the well-being of the college group.

Query 5: What sources can be found for college kids who want help with tutorial planning?

Tutorial advisors and counseling companies can be found to help college students with tutorial planning, together with course choice, registration, and navigating the educational calendar. These sources can present customized steering and help.

Query 6: How does the educational calendar accommodate spiritual observances?

The college strives to accommodate spiritual observances and offers mechanisms for college kids to request lodging for examinations or different tutorial necessities that battle with spiritual practices. College students ought to seek the advice of college insurance policies and make contact with their tutorial advisors for steering.

Cautious evaluate of the educational calendar and associated college insurance policies is extremely beneficial. This proactive method facilitates efficient tutorial planning and minimizes potential problems.

For additional info and particular inquiries, consulting the official George Washington College web site or contacting related administrative places of work is suggested. This ensures entry to probably the most correct and up-to-date info relating to tutorial insurance policies and procedures.

Ideas for Navigating the George Washington Tutorial Calendar

Strategic engagement with the educational calendar is crucial for a profitable tutorial expertise. The next ideas present sensible steering for efficient planning and knowledgeable decision-making.

Tip 1: Repeatedly Seek the advice of the Official Calendar
Direct entry to the official, on-line tutorial calendar ensures consciousness of essential dates and deadlines. Bookmarking the calendar webpage and integrating key dates into private scheduling instruments are beneficial practices.

Tip 2: Proactive Planning for Registration
Course choice and registration require advance planning. Reviewing course choices, contemplating conditions, and understanding registration procedures earlier than the registration interval opens facilitates a smoother course of.

Tip 3: Understanding Add/Drop Procedures
Familiarization with add/drop deadlines and procedures is crucial for optimizing course picks. Consciousness of related insurance policies, together with potential monetary implications, allows knowledgeable changes to tutorial schedules.

Tip 4: Strategic Scheduling for Examinations
Reviewing the ultimate examination schedule properly prematurely permits for strategic allocation of research time and minimizes potential conflicts. Making a devoted research plan primarily based on the examination schedule enhances preparedness.

Tip 5: Using Tutorial Breaks Successfully
Tutorial breaks provide invaluable alternatives for relaxation and rejuvenation. Planning actions that promote well-being, akin to journey or private tasks, enhances focus and productiveness upon return to research.

Tip 6: Consciousness of College Vacation Observances
Understanding college vacation closures and altered working hours facilitates efficient planning for journey, private commitments, and entry to campus sources. Consciousness of the cultural and historic context of those holidays enriches the educational expertise.

Tip 7: Well timed Diploma Verification for Graduation
Graduating college students ought to confirm diploma necessities and completion standing properly prematurely of the graduation date. This proactive method ensures well timed processing of diplomas and participation in graduation ceremonies.

Tip 8: Looking for Steering When Wanted
Tutorial advisors, counseling companies, and administrative places of work present invaluable sources for navigating the educational calendar and addressing particular tutorial issues. Looking for steering when wanted optimizes the educational expertise.

Efficient engagement with the educational calendar empowers knowledgeable decision-making, minimizes potential problems, and contributes to a extra profitable and fulfilling tutorial expertise. Constant consciousness of key dates and deadlines fosters a proactive method to tutorial planning, maximizing alternatives for educational achievement and private development.

By integrating the following tips into tutorial apply, people can navigate the educational panorama extra successfully, optimizing their time and sources for a profitable and rewarding academic journey at George Washington College.

Conclusion

The George Washington College tutorial calendar offers a important framework for navigating the educational 12 months. This structured timeline, encompassing key dates for registration, instruction, examinations, breaks, and graduation, allows efficient planning for college kids, college, and employees. Understanding the calendar’s elements and their interrelationships is crucial for profitable tutorial development and environment friendly college operations. From semester begin and finish dates so as to add/drop deadlines and examination schedules, every factor performs an important position in shaping the educational expertise. Moreover, the inclusion of college holidays and tutorial breaks displays a dedication to a balanced and enriching academic setting. Efficient engagement with the educational calendar empowers knowledgeable decision-making, promotes well timed completion of educational duties, and fosters a smoother, extra productive tutorial journey.

The educational calendar serves as greater than a mere schedule; it represents a roadmap for educational achievement and a mirrored image of the college’s dedication to offering a structured and supportive studying setting. Proactive engagement with the calendar empowers people to maximise their tutorial potential and contribute to a thriving college group. The calendar’s construction facilitates knowledgeable planning, enabling profitable navigation of the educational panorama and fostering a extra enriching and rewarding academic expertise at George Washington College.